
Community identification
Human itch mite (Scabies mite)
Sarcoptes scabiei var. hominis
- Order & Family
- Order: Sarcoptiformes, Family: Sarcoptidae
- Size
- 0.3 to 0.45 mm (females), 0.2 to 0.25 mm (males)
Natural Habitat
Within the stratum corneum (outer layer) of human skin
Diet & Feeding
Skin cells and extracellular fluid found in the epidermis
Behavior Patterns
Obligate parasites that burrow into skin to live and deposit eggs, causing an allergic reaction in the host; they cannot fly or jump and are transmitted through prolonged skin-to-skin contact
Risks & Benefits
Causes scabies, a contagious skin infestation characterized by intense itching and rashes; risk of secondary bacterial infections like impetigo or cellulitis from scratching; no known ecosystem benefits