Bug Identifier
Bed Bug
Community identification

Bed Bug

Cimex lectularius

Order & Family
Order Hemiptera, Family Cimicidae
Size
4 to 5 mm in length; about the size of an apple seed.
See this bug in the Encyclopedia

Natural Habitat

Found worldwide in human dwellings, typically nesting in cracks, upholstery, mattress seams, and baseboards near sleeping areas.

Diet & Feeding

Obligate hematophagous, meaning they feed exclusively on the blood of warm-blooded animals, primarily humans.

Behavior Patterns

Nocturnal pests that emerge at night to feed. They undergo incomplete metamorphosis (egg, nymph, adult) and can survive for months without feeding.

Risks & Benefits

Risks include itchy skin welts, allergic reactions, and psychological distress/insomnia. Unlike many other blood-feeders, they are not known to transmit diseases to humans. There are no ecological benefits in human habitats.