
Community identification
Body Louse
Pediculus humanus humanus
- Order & Family
- Order: Psocodea / Family: Pediculidae
- Size
- 2.3 to 3.6 millimeters (about the size of a sesame seed).
Natural Habitat
Typically found on human bodies and clothing, particularly in the seams of garments; they thrive in crowded or unsanitary living conditions.
Diet & Feeding
Strictly blood; they feed on human blood multiple times a day.
Behavior Patterns
They live and lay eggs (nits) in the seams of clothing and only move to the skin to feed. They move by crawling; they cannot jump, hop, or fly.
Risks & Benefits
Risks include physical irritation, intense itching, and potential allergic reactions. They are significant vectors for several serious diseases, including epidemic typhus, trench fever, and louse-borne relapsing fever. There are no ecological benefits to humans.