Fruit fly

Scientific Name: Drosophila melanogaster

Order & Family: Diptera: Drosophilidae

Size: 3 to 4 mm (0.12 to 0.16 inches) long

Fruit fly

Natural Habitat

Found worldwide, especially near ripening fruit, compost bins, or decaying organic matter both indoors and outdoors.

Diet & Feeding

They feed on the yeast and liquids found in fermenting organic materials, such as overripe fruit, vegetables, and sugary liquids.

Behavior Patterns

Fruit flies are highly active during the day and are attracted to light and fermentation odors. They have rapid life cycles, often completing a cycle from egg to adult in about one week.

Risks & Benefits

They do not bite or sting but are considered household pests and can mechanically transport bacteria to food. In science, they are highly beneficial as a primary model organism for genetic research.

Identified on: 2/14/2026