Bug Identifier
Bed Bug
Community identification

Bed Bug

Cimex lectularius

Order & Family
Order Hemiptera, Family Cimicidae
Size
1mm to 7mm (similar in size to an apple seed when adult)
See this bug in the Encyclopedia

Natural Habitat

Found globally in human dwellings, typically nesting in mattress seams, bed frames, cracks, crevices, and carpet edges.

Diet & Feeding

Obligate hematophages; they feed exclusively on the blood of warm-blooded animals, primarily humans.

Behavior Patterns

They are nocturnal, emerging from hiding at night to feed. They undergo incomplete metamorphosis (egg, nymph, adult). After feeding, they return to hiding to digest and mate.

Risks & Benefits

Risks include itchy allergic reactions to bites, sleep deprivation, stress, and secondary skin infections from scratching. They are not known to transmit diseases to humans. There are no known ecological benefits for humans.