
Community identification
Bed bug (nymph)
Cimex lectularius
- Order & Family
- Hemiptera: Cimicidae
- Size
- 1.5 mm to 4.5 mm (for nymphs, depending on life stage and feeding status)
Natural Habitat
Found indoors, primarily in residential dwellings, hotels, and public transport, hiding in cracks, crevices, and bedside furniture.
Diet & Feeding
Strictly hematophagous (blood-feeding); they primarily feed on human blood but can bite other warm-blooded animals.
Behavior Patterns
Nocturnal and elusive; they hide during the day and emerge at night to feed. They undergo incomplete metamorphosis with five nymphal stages, requiring a blood meal to molt into each successive stage.
Risks & Benefits
High risk as a domestic pest; although not known to transmit diseases, their bites cause itching, allergic reactions, and psychological distress. They have no known benefits to humans or ecosystems.