Bug Identifier
Bed Bug
Community identification

Bed Bug

Cimex lectularius

Order & Family
Hemiptera: Cimicidae
Size
4 mm to 7 mm in length (about the size of an apple seed)
See this bug in the Encyclopedia

Natural Habitat

Human dwellings, primarily found in cracks and crevices of beds, mattresses, and furniture near sleeping areas.

Diet & Feeding

Obligate hematophagous (blood-feeders), primarily feeding on humans but also target other warm-blooded animals.

Behavior Patterns

Nocturnal parasites that hide during the day and emerge at night to feed. They undergo hemimetabolous metamorphosis across five nymphal stages, requiring a blood meal to molt into each subsequent stage.

Risks & Benefits

Risks include itchy allergic reactions, skin rashes, and psychological distress. While not known to transmit diseases to humans, they are a significant household nuisance. They offer no tangible ecological benefits to human environments.