
Community identification
European Earwig
Forficula auricularia
- Order & Family
- Dermaptera: Forficulidae
- Size
- 12 to 15 mm (0.5 to 0.6 inches) in length.
Natural Habitat
Damp, dark areas including under rocks, logs, garden mulch, and occasionally indoors in basements or bathrooms.
Diet & Feeding
Omnivorous; feeds on a variety of organic matter including decaying plants, flowers, soft-bodied insects like aphids, and occasionally crops.
Behavior Patterns
Nocturnal insects that use the pincers (cerci) for defense and mating. Females exhibit maternal care, protecting eggs and young nymphs.
Risks & Benefits
Generally harmless to humans; they do not transmit disease but can deliver a small pinch if handled. They are minor garden pests but beneficial as predators of other garden pests like aphids.