Bug Identifier
Bird Mite
Community identification

Bird Mite

Ornithonyssus sylviarum / Dermanyssus gallinae

Order & Family
Order: Mesostigmata; Family: Macronyssidae / Dermanyssidae
Size
0.5mm to 1.0mm (barely visible to the naked eye)
See this bug in the Encyclopedia

Natural Habitat

Bird nests, poultry houses, and occasionally indoor spaces where birds are nesting nearby such as eaves or vents.

Diet & Feeding

Hematophagous; they primarily feed on the blood of birds, but may bite humans if their avian host is absent.

Behavior Patterns

Highly mobile and nocturnal; they undergo a rapid life cycle (egg to adult in 7 days) and often swarm in large numbers when a bird host leaves the nest.

Risks & Benefits

Risks include irritation, itching, and dermatitis in humans from bites. They do not typically live on humans but can cause significant discomfort and require professional pest control.