
Community identification
Bird Mite
Ornithonyssus sylviarum / Dermanyssus gallinae
- Order & Family
- Order: Mesostigmata; Family: Macronyssidae / Dermanyssidae
- Size
- 0.5mm to 1.0mm (barely visible to the naked eye)
Natural Habitat
Bird nests, poultry houses, and occasionally indoor spaces where birds are nesting nearby such as eaves or vents.
Diet & Feeding
Hematophagous; they primarily feed on the blood of birds, but may bite humans if their avian host is absent.
Behavior Patterns
Highly mobile and nocturnal; they undergo a rapid life cycle (egg to adult in 7 days) and often swarm in large numbers when a bird host leaves the nest.
Risks & Benefits
Risks include irritation, itching, and dermatitis in humans from bites. They do not typically live on humans but can cause significant discomfort and require professional pest control.