Bug Identifier
Bed Bug
Community identification

Bed Bug

Cimex lectularius

Order & Family
Order: Hemiptera, Family: Cimicidae
Size
4 to 5 mm (about the size of an apple seed)
See this bug in the Encyclopedia

Natural Habitat

Indoor environments, primarily in cracks and crevices near sleeping areas, such as mattresses, bed frames, and headboards.

Diet & Feeding

Obligate hematophages, meaning they feed exclusively on animal blood, primarily humans.

Behavior Patterns

Nocturnal; they emerge at night to feed on hosts and hide during the day. Their life cycle includes five nymphal stages, each requiring a blood meal to molt.

Risks & Benefits

Risks include itchy skin rashes, allergic reactions, and psychological distress. While they do not transmit diseases, they are significant domestic pests. There are no known benefits to the ecosystem.