
Community identification
Bed Bug
Cimex lectularius
- Order & Family
- Order Hemiptera; Family Cimicidae
- Size
- 1 mm to 5 mm (nymphs are smaller and yellowish/translucent, adults are larger and reddish-brown)
Natural Habitat
Indoor environments, primarily in cracks and crevices in hotels, houses, and apartment buildings, typically near sleeping areas.
Diet & Feeding
Obligate hematophagous (blood-feeding) insects, primarily feeding on human blood during the night.
Behavior Patterns
Nocturnal and elusive; they hide during the day and are attracted to heat and carbon dioxide emitted by hosts. They undergo incomplete metamorphosis (egg, nymph, adult).
Risks & Benefits
Risks include itchy skin welts, allergic reactions, psychological distress, and secondary skin infections from scratching. They are not known to transmit diseases to humans but are significant domestic pests.