Bug Identifier
Louse (specifically likely a Head Louse)
Community identification

Louse (specifically likely a Head Louse)

Pediculus humanus capitis

Order & Family
Order: Psocodea (formerly Phthiraptera), Family: Pediculidae
Size
2–3 mm in length (roughly the size of a sesame seed)
See this bug in the Encyclopedia

Natural Habitat

Exclusively on the human scalp, attaching eggs (nits) to hair shafts close to the scalp for warmth.

Diet & Feeding

Obligate blood-feeders; they consume small amounts of human blood several times a day.

Behavior Patterns

They are wingless and cannot jump or fly; they move by crawling. They are highly contagious through direct head-to-head contact and have a life cycle of about 30 days.

Risks & Benefits

Risks include intense itching (pruritus) due to an allergic reaction to their saliva and potential secondary bacterial skin infections from scratching. They are considered a nuisance pest rather than a vector for major diseases. There are no known ecological benefits.