
Wolf Spider
Lycosidae (Family)
- Order & Family
- Order: Araneae, Family: Lycosidae
- Size
- Body length typically ranges from 10 to 35 mm (0.4 to 1.4 inches), not including leg span. Females are generally larger than males.
Natural Habitat
Found in a wide variety of habitats including grasslands, forests, deserts, suburban gardens, and even homes. They prefer ground-level dwelling, often hiding under rocks, logs, leaf litter, or in burrows.
Diet & Feeding
Primarily carnivorous, feeding on insects and other small invertebrates. They will eat crickets, grasshoppers, flies, beetles, and even other spiders.
Behavior Patterns
Wolf spiders are solitary hunters, typically active at night, though some species hunt during the day. They do not build webs to catch prey; instead, they actively stalk and pounce on their victims. Females carry their egg sac attached to their spinnerets and, after hatching, carry the spiderlings on their back for several days.
Risks & Benefits
Wolf spiders are generally not aggressive towards humans and usually bite only if provoked or threatened. Their venom is not considered medically significant to humans, typically causing only mild localized pain, redness, and swelling, similar to a bee sting. They are beneficial in controlling insect populations, acting as natural pest control.