
Community identification
Horsehair Worm (Gordian Worm)
Gordius aquaticus (and other species in Phylum Nematomorpha)
- Order & Family
- Order: Gordioidea; Family: Gordiidae
- Size
- Typically 10 to 35 cm (4 to 14 inches) long, but can reach up to 1 meter in length; very thin (about 1 mm wide).
Natural Habitat
Found in damp areas, puddles, swimming pools, livestock tanks, and near water edges; as larvae, they are internal parasites of insects.
Diet & Feeding
Larvae are parasitic and absorb nutrients from the host insect's body (like crickets, beetles, or grasshoppers). Adults do not eat.
Behavior Patterns
They exhibit a complex life cycle where larvae infect terrestrial insects; they eventually manipulate the host's behavior to make it enter water, where the adult worm emerges to mate. They are often found in tangled 'Gordian knots'.
Risks & Benefits
They are completely harmless to humans, pets, and livestock. They are beneficial to the ecosystem by helping to control the population of grasshoppers, crickets, and other insects.