Bug Identifier
Small fly (likely fungus gnat)
Community identification

Small fly (likely fungus gnat)

Likely Sciaridae species; exact identification is uncertain from the image

Order & Family
Diptera; family Sciaridae
Size
Adults are typically 1.5–4 mm long.
See this bug in the Encyclopedia

Natural Habitat

Common indoors near houseplants, damp potting soil, windows, and humid areas; also occurs in moist soil and decaying vegetation outdoors.

Diet & Feeding

Adults consume little, often taking moisture or nectar. Larvae feed mainly on fungi, algae, and decaying organic matter in soil, occasionally damaging plant roots.

Behavior Patterns

Weak fliers that are often seen walking or hovering near windows and plants; adults are attracted to light. Eggs and larvae develop in moist soil, with several generations possible annually indoors.

Risks & Benefits

Harmless to people and pets and do not bite. Larvae contribute to decomposition, but large indoor populations can stress seedlings and houseplants.