
Community identification
Horsehair Worm
Gordius robustus (and other Chordodidae/Gordiidae species)
- Order & Family
- Order: Gordiida, Family: Gordiidae
- Size
- Typically 10 to 35 centimeters (4 to 14 inches) long, but very thin (1 to 3 millimeters in diameter).
Natural Habitat
Found in damp areas, puddles, pools, streams, and cisterns; they also reside inside the bodies of insect hosts during their larval stage.
Diet & Feeding
Larvae are internal parasites that absorb nutrients from their insect hosts (such as crickets, grasshoppers, and beetles). Adults do not eat.
Behavior Patterns
They exhibit a parasitic life cycle where larvae grow inside insects. Once mature, they manipulate the host's behavior to seek water; they then emerge from the host into the water to mate and lay eggs.
Risks & Benefits
They are harmless to humans, pets, and plants. They are considered beneficial to the ecosystem as they help control populations of certain nuisance insects like crickets and cockroaches.