Flea Beetle Larva

Found on the leaves or in the soil near host plants, typically in gardens, agricultural fields, and meadows.

Larvae of most species feed on the roots of host plants, while some feed on the foliage. Adults feed on leaves, creating 'shotholes'.

Larvae often remain hidden in the soil or under leaves. They undergo complete metamorphosis through egg, larva, pupa, and adult stages. They are most active during the spring and summer.

Primarily a garden and agricultural pest. They can cause significant damage to vegetable crops such as cabbage, potatoes, and tomatoes. They offer little benefit to the ecosystem but serve as a food source for some predatory insects.