
Community identification
Monarch Caterpillar
Danaus plexippus
- Order & Family
- Order Lepidoptera, Family Nymphalidae
- Size
- 2 to 45 mm (0.08 to 1.75 inches) depending on the instar stage
Natural Habitat
Fields, meadows, prairies, roadsides, and gardens where milkweed plants are present
Diet & Feeding
Exclusively leaves of the milkweed plant (Asclepias genus)
Behavior Patterns
The caterpillar spends its time feeding and growing through five stages called instars before forming a chrysalis to undergo metamorphosis into a butterfly. It sequesters toxins from milkweed to become poisonous to predators.
Risks & Benefits
Benefits include its eventual role as a pollinator when reaching the butterfly stage; it is a flagship species for conservation. No physical risk to humans, but it is toxic if ingested by pets or wildlife.