Bug Identifier
Ant-mimic fly (Thick-headed fly)
Community identification

Ant-mimic fly (Thick-headed fly)

Physocephala sp.

Order & Family
Order Diptera, Family Conopidae
Size
Generally 8 mm to 15 mm in length.
See this bug in the Encyclopedia

Natural Habitat

Meadows, gardens, and woodlands where flowers and host bees/wasps are abundant.

Diet & Feeding

Adults feed on nectar from flowers; larvae are endoparasitoids of adult bees and wasps.

Behavior Patterns

They exhibit mimicry by resembling wasps or ants in both appearance and flight. Females are known to intercept bees in flight to deposit an egg on them. The larva then develops inside the abdomen of the living host, eventually killing it.

Risks & Benefits

They pose no physical risk to humans. In the ecosystem, they serve as pollinators as adults, though they act as natural controllers (parasitoids) of bee and wasp populations, which can sometimes be viewed as a negative impact on beneficial pollinators.