House dust mite

Scientific Name: Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus

Order & Family: Order: Sarcoptiformes, Family: Pyroglyphidae

Size: 0.2 to 0.3 millimeters in length

House dust mite

Natural Habitat

Indoor environments, specifically within pillows, mattresses, upholstered furniture, and carpets where skin scales accumulate.

Diet & Feeding

Mainly detritus such as flakes of dead human and animal skin (dander).

Behavior Patterns

They thrive in high humidity and warm temperatures. They are microscopic and typically go unnoticed by the human eye; they undergo a life cycle of egg, larva, protonymph, tritonymph, and adult.

Risks & Benefits

They do not bite or sting but are a major source of allergens. Their waste products and decaying body parts can trigger asthma, eczema, and allergic rhinitis in sensitive individuals.

Identified on: 6/16/2026