
Community identification
Elm Leaf Beetle
Xanthogaleruca luteola
- Order & Family
- Order Coleoptera, Family Chrysomelidae
- Size
- 6 to 8 mm (approximately 1/4 inch) in length
Natural Habitat
Found primarily on or near elm trees; they often enter buildings and homes during late summer or fall seeking shelter for overwintering.
Diet & Feeding
Adults and larvae feed exclusively on the foliage of elm trees (Ulmus spp.), causing skeletonization of leaves.
Behavior Patterns
They undergo a complete metamorphosis. Adults emerge in spring to lay eggs on leaves; in winter, they hibernate in dry, protected areas like attics or under bark. They are attracted to light.
Risks & Benefits
They are a significant pest to elm trees, potentially defoliating and weakening them. They are a nuisance in homes but do not bite humans, spread disease, or damage household structures.