European Orchard Bee

Scientific Name: Osmia cornuta

Order & Family: Hymenoptera, Megachilidae

Size: 12-15 mm (females are generally larger than males)

European Orchard Bee

Natural Habitat

Gardens, orchards, and woodland edges across Europe and parts of North Africa.

Diet & Feeding

Nectar and pollen, primarily from fruit trees and spring-blooming flowers.

Behavior Patterns

Solitary bees that nest in pre-existing cavities such as hollow reeds or beetle holes. They are active in early spring and are efficient pollinators.

Risks & Benefits

Extremely beneficial as pollinators, especially for fruit production. They are non-aggressive and very rarely sting unless handled roughly; the sting is considered less painful than a honeybee's.

Identified on: 5/14/2026