Spiny Orb-weaver

Found in woodland edges, shrubby gardens, and citrus groves, primarily in tropical and subtropical climates.

Carnivorous; feeds on small flying insects like flies, moths, and beetles that get caught in its web.

Diurnal spiders that spin flat, vertical orb webs with tufts of silk. They have a short lifespan, typically living only until they reproduce.

Benefits the ecosystem by controlling insect populations. They are not aggressive toward humans and their bite is generally harmless, though the spines can cause mechanical irritation if handled.