Jerusalem Cricket
Scientific Name: Stenopelmatus fuscus (genus Stenopelmatus)
Order & Family: Orthoptera; Stenopelmatidae
Size: 3 to 5 centimeters (1.2 to 2 inches)

Natural Habitat
Underground burrows in loose soil, typically found in the western United States and Mexico, often emerging after rain or at night.
Diet & Feeding
Omnivorous; they feed on decaying plant matter, roots, and occasionally other small insects.
Behavior Patterns
They are nocturnal, flightless, and spend most of their lives underground. They communicate by drumming their abdomens against the ground and are known for their slow, awkward movement.
Risks & Benefits
They are generally harmless but can deliver a painful bite if handled. They are beneficial to the ecosystem as decomposers and as a food source for birds and small mammals.
Identified on: 4/22/2026