Bug Identifier
Black Garden Ant
Community identification

Black Garden Ant

Lasius niger

Order & Family
Hymenoptera, Formicidae
Size
3mm to 5mm for workers; queens can reach 9mm.
See this bug in the Encyclopedia

Natural Habitat

Gardens, woodlands, pavements, and frequently found inside residential homes.

Diet & Feeding

Omnivorous; feeds on nectar, seeds, and honeydew from aphids. They are scavengers that also eat other insects.

Behavior Patterns

Highly social insects living in colonies with a queen. They follow chemical pheromone trails to find food and are known for 'farming' aphids for their honeydew.

Risks & Benefits

They do not sting or transmit diseases, but can be a nuisance when infesting homes. Benefits include aerating soil and controlling smaller garden pests.