
Community identification
Horsehair Worm
Gordius robustus (and other species in Phylum Nematomorpha)
- Order & Family
- Order Gordioidea, Families include Gordiidae and Chordodidae
- Size
- 10 to 75 centimeters (4 to 30 inches) in length, but only 1 to 3 millimeters wide
Natural Habitat
Freshwater environments like streams, ponds, and puddles; found globally
Diet & Feeding
Larvae are parasites of insects (crickets, grasshoppers, beetles); adults do not eat and focus only on reproduction
Behavior Patterns
They exhibit a parasitic life cycle where they manipulate their host's behavior to make it enter water, where the adult worm then emerges to mate
Risks & Benefits
They are harmless to humans, pets, and plants; they provide ecosystem benefits by naturally controlling certain insect populations