
Community identification
Soil Centipede
Order Geophilomorpha
- Order & Family
- Order Geophilomorpha (multiple families)
- Size
- 25 mm to 200 mm (1 to 8 inches) depending on the species.
Natural Habitat
Damp soil, leaf litter, rotting logs, and occasionally basements or damp crawl spaces.
Diet & Feeding
Strictly carnivorous; they hunt small soil-dwelling invertebrates like insect larvae, earthworms, and mites.
Behavior Patterns
Nocturnal and subterranean animals that use their long, worm-like bodies to navigate through soil crevices. They lack eyes and rely on their antennae to find prey.
Risks & Benefits
Benefits the ecosystem by controlling garden pests and aerating soil. They are harmless to humans; while they possess venom to subdue prey, their mouthparts are generally too small to pierce human skin.