Jerusalem Cricket

Natural Habitat

Jerusalem crickets are typically found in sandy soil or under rocks and logs in arid and semi-arid regions, primarily in western North America.

Diet & Feeding

They are omnivorous scavengers, feeding on decaying organic matter, roots, tubers, other insects, and even small invertebrates.

Behavior Patterns

Jerusalem crickets are nocturnal and solitary. They spend most of their lives underground, digging burrows. When threatened, they can emit a foul-smelling odor and, if cornered, can deliver a painful bite with their strong mandibles. They are known for creating a characteristic drumming sound by banging their abdomens on the ground to attract mates.

Risks & Benefits

Potential risks include a painful bite if handled, though they are not venomous or known to transmit diseases to humans. Benefits include aiding in decomposition by consuming decaying organic matter and roots, contributing to soil aeration through their burrowing activities, and serving as a food source for other animals in their ecosystem.

Identified on: 7/11/2025