
Community identification
Stone centipede
Lithobius forficatus
- Order & Family
- Order: Lithobiomorpha; Family: Lithobiidae
- Size
- 18 to 30 millimeters (0.7 to 1.2 inches) in length
Natural Habitat
Damp environments like leaf litter, under rocks, logs, and in soil; often found in gardens and forests.
Diet & Feeding
Carnivorous; feeds on soft-bodied insects, spiders, woodlice, and earthworms, using venomous forcipules to paralyze prey.
Behavior Patterns
Fast-moving nocturnal hunter with 15 pairs of legs; uses long antennae to sense surroundings and retreat into crevices when disturbed.
Risks & Benefits
Generally beneficial for pest control in gardens. While they possess venom, they rarely bite humans unless handled, and the bite is typically comparable to a wasp sting.