Bug Identifier
Stone centipede
Community identification

Stone centipede

Lithobius forficatus

Order & Family
Order: Lithobiomorpha; Family: Lithobiidae
Size
18 to 30 millimeters (0.7 to 1.2 inches) in length
See this bug in the Encyclopedia

Natural Habitat

Damp environments like leaf litter, under rocks, logs, and in soil; often found in gardens and forests.

Diet & Feeding

Carnivorous; feeds on soft-bodied insects, spiders, woodlice, and earthworms, using venomous forcipules to paralyze prey.

Behavior Patterns

Fast-moving nocturnal hunter with 15 pairs of legs; uses long antennae to sense surroundings and retreat into crevices when disturbed.

Risks & Benefits

Generally beneficial for pest control in gardens. While they possess venom, they rarely bite humans unless handled, and the bite is typically comparable to a wasp sting.