
Community identification
Horsehair Worm
Nematomorpha (Phylum)
- Order & Family
- Order: Gordioidea; Family: Various (often Gordiidae)
- Size
- Typically 10 to 70 cm (4 to 28 inches) in length, but extremely thin (1-3 mm diameter).
Natural Habitat
Adults are free-living in freshwater environments like puddles, streams, troughs, and swimming pools. Larvae are parasitic inside insects like crickets and grasshoppers.
Diet & Feeding
Adults do not feed; they rely on stored energy. Larvae absorb nutrients directly from their insect hosts.
Behavior Patterns
Known for their 'zombie-like' manipulation of hosts, forcing them to seek water so the adult worm can emerge to reproduce. They are often found knotted together in masses (Gordian knots).
Risks & Benefits
Harmless to humans, pets, and plants. They are beneficial for pest control as they kill harmful insects like crickets, cockroaches, and grasshoppers.