Bug Identifier
Common Stag Beetle
Community identification

Common Stag Beetle

Lucanus capreolus

Order & Family
Coleoptera: Lucanidae
Size
22 to 35 mm (approx. 0.8 to 1.4 inches)
See this bug in the Encyclopedia

Natural Habitat

Deciduous forests, woodlands, and nearby residential areas with rotting logs or stumps.

Diet & Feeding

Adults feed on tree sap and rotting fruit; larvae (grubs) eat decaying wood from deciduous trees.

Behavior Patterns

They are primarily nocturnal and are attracted to artificial lights. Males use their mandibles to fight over mates; females lay eggs in or near decaying wood.

Risks & Benefits

Beneficial to the ecosystem as decomposers that recycle nutrients from dead wood back into the soil. They are harmless to humans, though they can give a small pinch if mishandled.