Tortoise Beetle (Larva)
Scientific Name: Cassidinae (subfamily)
Order & Family: Order Coleoptera; Family Chrysomelidae
Size: 5 mm to 12 mm

Natural Habitat
Found on the underside of host plant leaves in gardens, fields, and forests.
Diet & Feeding
Herbivorous, primarily feeding on the leaves of plants in the Convolvulaceae (morning glory) or Solanaceae families.
Behavior Patterns
The larvae exhibit a 'fecal shield' behavior, where they attach their own excrement and cast skins to a structure on their posterior called an anal fork, using it as a physical and chemical deterrent against predators.
Risks & Benefits
They are generally minor garden pests that cause aesthetic damage to foliage; they pose no risk to humans and serve as a food source for birds and predatory insects.
Identified on: 1/14/2026