Bug Identifier
Black slug (likely leopard slug)
Community identification

Black slug (likely leopard slug)

Limax maximus

Order & Family
Stylommatophora; Limacidae
Size
Usually 10–20 cm (4–8 in) fully extended; individuals vary in color and spotting pattern.
See this bug in the Encyclopedia

Natural Habitat

Moist, sheltered terrestrial habitats such as gardens, lawns, woodlands, compost, and beneath rocks or debris. Often active on the surface at night or after rain.

Diet & Feeding

Omnivorous and scavenging, eating fungi, decaying plant matter, carrion, and occasionally living vegetation. It may also prey on smaller slugs and other soft-bodied invertebrates.

Behavior Patterns

Nocturnal and moisture-dependent, retreating into cracks or cover during dry conditions. Hermaphroditic adults mate by exchanging sperm, and eggs are laid in moist sheltered sites.

Risks & Benefits

Harmless to people and not venomous. It can damage garden plants, but also decomposes organic material and may consume pest slugs and snails.