
Community identification
Black Ground Beetle
Harpalus pensylvanicus
- Order & Family
- Coleoptera: Carabidae
- Size
- 13 to 16 mm in length
Natural Habitat
Fields, gardens, woodlands, and urban areas; often found under rocks, logs, or leaf litter.
Diet & Feeding
Omnivorous; feeds on a variety of items including weed seeds, caterpillars, aphids, and other small invertebrates.
Behavior Patterns
Primarily nocturnal hunters; they are strong runners and are frequently attracted to lights at night. They undergo complete metamorphosis (egg, larva, pupa, adult).
Risks & Benefits
Generally beneficial to ecosystems and gardens as they prey on common agricultural pests and consume weed seeds. They are harmless to humans, though they may release a foul-smelling odor if handled.