
Community identification
Spittlebug (Meadow Spittlebug)
Philaenus spumarius
- Order & Family
- Order: Hemiptera, Family: Aphrophoridae
- Size
- Nymphs: 1-6 mm; Adults: 5-7 mm
Natural Habitat
Grassy fields, meadows, gardens, and various host plants spanning woody and herbaceous species.
Diet & Feeding
Herbivorous. They use piercing-sucking mouthparts to feed on xylem sap from a wide variety of plants.
Behavior Patterns
Nymphs produce a protective 'spittle' foam from excess excreted sap and air to stay moist and hide from predators. Adults are highly active jumpers.
Risks & Benefits
Usually a minor garden pest; heavy infestations can cause plant stunting or distortion. They serve as a food source for birds and spiders.