Bug Identifier
Stone centipede
Community identification

Stone centipede

Lithobius forficatus

Order & Family
Order Lithobiomorpha, Family Lithobiidae
Size
18mm to 30mm (approx. 0.7 to 1.2 inches) in length.
See this bug in the Encyclopedia

Natural Habitat

Typically found in damp environments such as under rocks, leaf litter, decaying logs, and in garden soil.

Diet & Feeding

Carnivorous predator feeding on small invertebrates like spiders, slug larvae, small worms, and soft-bodied insects.

Behavior Patterns

Fast-moving and nocturnal. They use their modified front legs (forcipules) to inject venom into prey. They are long-lived relative to many insects, often surviving for several years.

Risks & Benefits

Highly beneficial to gardens as they hunt pests. While they possess venom, they are generally not dangerous to humans; a bite might cause mild localized irritation similar to a bee sting if handled roughly.