Bug Identifier
Earwig (likely European earwig)
Community identification

Earwig (likely European earwig)

Forficula auricularia

Order & Family
Dermaptera; Forficulidae
Size
Adults are typically 12–16 mm long, excluding the cerci (forceps).
See this bug in the Encyclopedia

Natural Habitat

Moist, sheltered places such as leaf litter, soil crevices, compost, gardens, and beneath containers or debris. Commonly enters homes while seeking darkness and moisture.

Diet & Feeding

Omnivorous, feeding on decaying plant matter, algae, fungi, small insects, insect eggs, and soft plant tissues.

Behavior Patterns

Mostly nocturnal and attracted to damp, dark hiding places. Females guard and clean their eggs and young; adults use paired rear pincers for defense and mating, not capture.

Risks & Benefits

Harmless to people and not venomous; the pincers rarely cause more than a mild pinch. Earwigs recycle organic matter and eat some pests, though large populations can damage seedlings, flowers, and fruit.