Bug Identifier
Horsehair Worm
Community identification

Horsehair Worm

Gordius robustus (and other Chordodidae/Gordiidae species)

Order & Family
Order: Gordiida, Family: Gordiidae
Size
Typically 10 to 35 centimeters (4 to 14 inches) long, but very thin (about 1 to 3 millimeters).
See this bug in the Encyclopedia

Natural Habitat

Found in damp areas like puddles, troughs, streams, and cisterns; they also reside inside the bodies of insect hosts during their larval stage.

Diet & Feeding

As larvae, they are parasites that absorb nutrients from the bodies of insects (crickets, cockroaches, beetles). Adults do not eat.

Behavior Patterns

They exhibit a unique lifecycle where they manipulate the behavior of their insect host, forcing it to seek water so the adult worm can emerge to mate. They are often seen in tangled knots, giving them the nickname "Gordian knot."

Risks & Benefits

They are completely harmless to humans, pets, and plants. Beneficially, they act as a natural biological control for some common garden and household pests.