
Community identification
Horsehair Worm
Gordius robustus (and other Chordodidae/Gordiidae species)
- Order & Family
- Order: Gordiida, Family: Gordiidae
- Size
- Typically 10 to 35 centimeters (4 to 14 inches) long, but very thin (about 1 to 3 millimeters).
Natural Habitat
Found in damp areas like puddles, troughs, streams, and cisterns; they also reside inside the bodies of insect hosts during their larval stage.
Diet & Feeding
As larvae, they are parasites that absorb nutrients from the bodies of insects (crickets, cockroaches, beetles). Adults do not eat.
Behavior Patterns
They exhibit a unique lifecycle where they manipulate the behavior of their insect host, forcing it to seek water so the adult worm can emerge to mate. They are often seen in tangled knots, giving them the nickname "Gordian knot."
Risks & Benefits
They are completely harmless to humans, pets, and plants. Beneficially, they act as a natural biological control for some common garden and household pests.