Bug Identifier
Mourning Cloak Caterpillar (Larva)
Community identification

Mourning Cloak Caterpillar (Larva)

Nymphalis antiopa

Order & Family
Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae
Size
Up to 2 inches (5 cm) in length
See this bug in the Encyclopedia

Natural Habitat

Found near host trees such as willow, elm, poplar, birch, and hackberry in woodlands and riparian areas.

Diet & Feeding

Herbivorous; feeds on the leaves of deciduous trees including willows, elms, and poplars.

Behavior Patterns

Gregarious and social during early life stages, often feeding in groups. They pupate in a chrysalis to become one of the longest-lived butterflies, which hibernates as an adult.

Risks & Benefits

While they have spines, they are generally not considered harmful to humans. They are beneficial pollinators as adults and serve as a food source for birds.