Spongy Moth (formerly Gypsy Moth) Egg Masses

Scientific Name: Lymantria dispar

Order & Family: Lepidoptera: Erebidae

Size: Individual masses are 1-2 inches long; individual eggs are tiny (1mm)

Spongy Moth (formerly Gypsy Moth) Egg Masses

Natural Habitat

Found on trees, vehicles, outdoor furniture, and houses; native to Europe and North Africa but invasive in North America

Diet & Feeding

Egg masses do not eat; larvae (caterpillars) defoliate over 300 species of trees and shrubs, preferring oak

Behavior Patterns

Females lay eggs in late summer in fuzzy tan clusters; eggs overwinter and hatch in spring into highly mobile, ravenous caterpillars

Risks & Benefits

Major invasive pest that causes massive forest defoliation and tree death; caterpillar hairs can cause skin rashes in humans

Identified on: 6/28/2026