Bug Identifier
Forest Tent Caterpillar
Community identification

Forest Tent Caterpillar

Malacosoma disstria

Order & Family
Lepidoptera: Lasiocampidae
Size
Larvae grow up to 2 inches (50 mm) in length.
See this bug in the Encyclopedia

Natural Habitat

Found in deciduous forests, woodlands, and urban areas across North America.

Diet & Feeding

Feeds on the leaves of broadleaf trees, including oak, maple, aspen, birch, and cherry.

Behavior Patterns

Unlike other tent caterpillars, they do not build silk tents but rather spin silken mats on trunks and branches to rest. They are known for 'outbreak' cycles occurring every 6 to 16 years.

Risks & Benefits

They can cause extensive defoliation of trees during outbreaks, which may stress or kill weakened trees. They are a food source for birds and other insects, but their hairs can occasionally cause skin irritation in humans.