
Community identification
Horsehair Worm
Gordius robustus (and related species)
- Order & Family
- Order: Gordiida; Family: Gordiidae
- Size
- Typically 5 to 10 centimeters long (2 to 4 inches), but can reach up to 1 meter (39 inches).
Natural Habitat
Found in freshwater environments like ponds, streams, and puddles, or inside the bodies of terrestrial invertebrate hosts.
Diet & Feeding
Adults do not eat; larvae are parasites that absorb nutrients from the body fluids of hosts like crickets, grasshoppers, and beetles.
Behavior Patterns
They exhibit a parasitic life cycle where they infect an insect host. When mature, they influence the host's behavior, compelling it to seek water, where the worm then emerges to mate and lay eggs.
Risks & Benefits
They are harmless to humans, pets, and plants. They provide an ecological benefit by naturally controlling populations of certain insects, such as crickets and grasshoppers.