Bug Identifier
Bloodworm (Chironomid Larva)
Community identification

Bloodworm (Chironomid Larva)

Chironomus species

Order & Family
Order: Diptera; Family: Chironomidae
Size
2mm to 30mm in length
See this bug in the Encyclopedia

Natural Habitat

Found in soft sediment at the bottom of lakes, ponds, and streams, often in water with low oxygen levels.

Diet & Feeding

Detritivores; they consume organic debris, algae, and microscopic organisms in the sediment.

Behavior Patterns

They live in silken tubes in the mud. Their red color comes from hemoglobin, which allows them to survive in very low-oxygen environments. They undergo complete metamorphosis to become non-biting midges.

Risks & Benefits

Benefits: They are a primary food source for fish and birds and help recycle nutrients in aquatic ecosystems. Risks: They are harmless to humans and do not bite, though mass hatchings of adults can be a nuisance.