
Community identification
Black Swallowtail Caterpillar
Papilio polyxenes
- Order & Family
- Lepidoptera: Papilionidae
- Size
- Up to 5 cm (2 inches) in length
Natural Habitat
Found in open areas, meadows, gardens, and roadsides where host plants are present across North America.
Diet & Feeding
Herbivorous; feeds on plants in the parsley family (Apiaceae) including dill, fennel, carrots, and parsley.
Behavior Patterns
Goes through five larval stages (instars); possesses a forked, foul-smelling defensive organ called an osmeterium that it eversion when threatened.
Risks & Benefits
Benefits the ecosystem as a pollinator in its adult butterfly stage; larvae can be minor pests in herb gardens but are generally considered desirable by butterfly enthusiasts.