
Community identification
Horsehair worm
Gordius robustus (and other Chordodes species)
- Order & Family
- Order: Gordiida, Family: Gordiidae
- Size
- 10 to 35 centimeters in length, but only 1 to 3 millimeters in diameter.
Natural Habitat
Found in damp areas like soil, puddles, stream banks, and water troughs; adults are aquatic while larvae are internal parasites.
Diet & Feeding
Larvae are internal parasites that absorb nutrients from the bodies of insects like crickets or grasshoppers; adults do not feed.
Behavior Patterns
Larvae develop inside an insect host, eventually manipulating the host's behavior to seek water; once in water, the adult worm emerges to mate, often twisting into complex 'Gordian knots'.
Risks & Benefits
Harmless to humans, pets, and plants; they provide an ecological benefit by naturally controlling populations of pest insects like crickets and cockroaches.