Bug Identifier
Horsehair worm
Community identification

Horsehair worm

Gordius robustus (and other species in the phylum Gordiacea)

Order & Family
Order Gordioidea, family Gordiidae
Size
Typically 10 to 30 centimeters (roughly 4 to 12 inches) in length, but can grow longer.
See this bug in the Encyclopedia

Natural Habitat

Found in both aquatic and damp terrestrial environments, often in puddles, water troughs, or near swimming pools.

Diet & Feeding

The adults do not eat; they focus solely on reproduction. Larvae are parasites inside insects like crickets or grasshoppers, absorbing nutrients from their hosts.

Behavior Patterns

Life begins as an egg which hatches into larvae that are eaten by host insects. They develop inside their host and, once mature, they manipulate the host's behavior to find water. They emerge from the host into water to mate and lay eggs.

Risks & Benefits

They are harmless to humans, pets, and plants. They provide a minor benefit to ecosystems by naturally controlling the populations of some common insect pests like crickets.