
Community identification
Fungus gnat (likely)
Bradysia spp.
- Order & Family
- Diptera; Sciaridae
- Size
- Adults are typically 1.5–4 mm long.
Natural Habitat
Moist soil, decaying plant matter, compost, and indoor potted plants; adults often occur near windows and lights.
Diet & Feeding
Larvae feed mainly on fungi, algae, and decaying organic material in soil; some may nibble plant roots. Adults consume little, mostly liquids or nothing.
Behavior Patterns
Adults are weak fliers and commonly run or hover near soil and windows. Females lay eggs in damp potting mix, where larvae develop before pupating.
Risks & Benefits
Generally harmless to people and pets, and adults do not bite. Larvae can damage seedlings and houseplant roots, while also contributing to decomposition.