Common Buckeye

Open areas with low vegetation, including fields, meadows, roadsides, and gardens across southern North America and Central America.

Adults feed on flower nectar from various plants like aster, chickory, and peppermint. Caterpillars feed on host plants like snapdragons, plantains, and ruellia.

Known for its large, colorful eyespots which are used to startle predators. They are active during the day and are known for their territorial behavior; males will often perch on low foliage and chase away other insects. They undergo complete metamorphosis.

Benefits the ecosystem as a primary pollinator for various wildflowers. They pose no risk to humans and are not considered major agricultural pests despite caterpillars feeding on some ornamental plants.