Giant Leopard Moth Caterpillar
Scientific Name: Hypercompe scribonia
Order & Family: Order: Lepidoptera, Family: Erebidae
Size: Up to 3 inches (75 mm) in length.

Natural Habitat
Found in woodlands, gardens, and farmlands throughout North America.
Diet & Feeding
Generalist feeder; eats a wide range of plants including dandelion, plantains, violets, honeysuckle, and willow.
Behavior Patterns
Mainly nocturnal; when threatened, they curl into a tight spiral, exposing red/orange bands between their black segments. They overwinter as larvae and pupate in the spring.
Risks & Benefits
Generally harmless to humans; their bristles are stiff but not stinging or venomous like some other caterpillars. They serve as an important food source for birds and later as a pollinator in their adult moth stage.
Identified on: 6/24/2026