Black Garden Ant

Open areas, gardens, under paving stones, and near human structures; common throughout Europe and parts of North America.

Omnivorous; feeds on nectar, seeds, small insects, and famously 'farms' aphids for their honeydew.

Highly social insects living in large underground colonies with a single queen. They exhibit trail-following behavior using pheromones and are most active during the day.

Generally harmless to humans as they do not sting, though they can become household pests. Benefits the ecosystem through soil aeration and by preying on other small garden pests.